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Homo Habilis Why Anthropology?

Anthropology, the study of who we are as human beings and how we came to be that way, is one of the few fields to combine fascinating coursework and practical career training in one academic package. More than 300 colleges and universities in the U.S., including Texas A&M University, offer a Bachelor of Arts in anthropology. An undergraduate major in anthropology not only provides a sound Liberal Arts education but also gives students a needed edge in today's fiercely competitive job market. A B.A. in anthropology lays an excellent foundation for further work in teaching, government, business, medicine and law.

In these times of narrow specialization, anthropological study is refreshingly broad. Topics range from politics in the mountains of New Guinea to studying how health care is provided to America's urban poor. As a result, anthropology majors frequently adopt outlooks on life that are as broad as the discipline itself. Statue

As a major, you will take courses that look at our species from biological and cultural perspectives. You will learn about our primate heritage and the animal underpinnings of the human family's reliance on culture to transmit knowledge across generations. You will glimpse the potent forces that have shaped our kind through 70 million years of primate evolution.

As an anthropology student, you will be encouraged to see the world holistically, as the sum of its biological, social, and cultural parts. Holism — an eye toward the all-encompassing "Big Picture" — is what distinguishes anthropology from more technical and specialized fields such as marketing, finance, economics, math, and other majors that view the world through narrower lenses. At each step toward your B.A. degree you will be urged to bring a holistic viewpoint to bear in projects and research papers in the major's four subfields: cultural, biological, and linguistic anthropologies and archaeology.

A global idea

Anthropology's focus on comprehensive breadth is especially valuable to men and women seeking careers in corporate America in realms of strategic planning, decision-making, and programs management. Anthropology's scope and intellectual roominess can prepare students to make objective, farsighted decisions at the professional level in any career field.

Anthropology provides a scientific basis for dealing with the crucial dilemma of the world today: how can people of different appearance, mutually unintelligible languages, and dissimilar ways of life get along peaceably together? Moreover, your training in anthropology will help sensitize you to the mosaic of ethnic differences found on our planet. You will study the world's societies - groups from the Pacific, North and South America, Asia, Africa, and Europe, as well as our own nation's Hispanic, Laotian, Japanese, Native American, African-American, and other ethnic minority groups. Exposure to inter-ethnic ways of thinking and feeling will help you to understand the diverse contending motivations at work in today's global economy.

To the career-minded student, few concepts are as useful, at all levels of the corporate pyramid, as the anthropological concept of culture. Understand the inner assumptions and unvoiced axioms of the people you work with - glimpse the world as their culture teaches them to picture it - and you will be able to communicate across class lines and ethnic boundaries as if you had a natural gift for bridging communication gaps. In addition, recent anthropological studies of "corporate culture" have revealed how power is actually wielded and symbolized and how decisions are made inside and outside the official board rooms of America's own companies, enabling us to see beneath the flattering portraits shown in annual reports.

Anthropology majors further hone and sharpen their powers of observation in archaeological digs and osteology (bone) labs. Archaeology students develop eyes like Sherlock Holmes, keen for telling details. A barely visible mark on a shard of flint may show that the flake was used as a primitive tool. Or an ash layer tracing through a thin band of sediment, while invisible to the laymen, could be used to date stone artifacts buried beneath it.
What careers are open to anthropology majors?

Although traditionally anthropology has been an academic field, anthropological knowledge is increasingly being applied to the solution of practical problems in areas such as public health, cultural resource management, Third World economic development, and many other government, private, and nonprofit programs.

Anthropological experience can help you to develop practical, marketing skills in, for example, quantitative and statistical analysis, writing and editing, public speaking, grantsmanship, office work, budget writing, community relations, program development and evaluation, counseling, survey research, interviewing, environmental/social impact assessment, project administration, management, computers, and realistic applications of theory. Internships and volunteer positions can give you an actual taste of the business and professional world, as well as valuable experience and contacts.

In 1985, the American Anthropological Association wrote to anthropology department chairs asking for information of jobs secured by former students The list to the right is just a sample of the variety of jobs held by former anthropology majors. Measured by the list, opportunities available to those currently majoring in anthropology are as all-embracing as anthropology itself.

Artist
Business Manager
Children's Librarian
Computer Consultant
Contractor
Contract Archeologist
Counselor in Hospital Pain Unit
Curator
Design Agency Vice President
Economic Planner
Editor
Educational Administrator
Elementary School Teacher
English Teacher
Entertainer
Farmer
Financier
Geological Draftsman
Graphic Artist
Head of Laboratory
History Teacher
Hotel Food & Beverage Manager
Junior College Instructor
  Labor Relations Specialist
Lawyer
Library Supervisor
Map and Air Photo Interpreter
Medical Lab Curator
Merchandiser
Minister
National Park Service Employee
Peace Corps Volunteer
Photographer
Police Officer
Prospector
Social Worker
Staff Archaeologist
TV Program Director
Technical Writer
US Air Force Officer
University Administrator
University Planner
Weaving Instructor
White House Aide
Writer
Zoo Keeper
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